Sunday, February 17, 2019

conjugations - What is しか here?



[至誠]{しせい}に[悖]{もと}る[勿]{な}かりしか
[言行]{げんこう}に[恥]{は}づる[勿]{な}かりしか...




What part of speech is it?


Wiki translates it as 真心に反する点はなかったか, which going by meaning only fits with 2(連語) here, but I couldn't find examples where し 副助詞 follows 連用形. Is it the しか(終助詞)? If it's き 已然形, why is it 已然形?



Answer



It's direct past + question (see the 係助詞 one).


The particle か causes 係【かか】り結【むす】び phenomenon, which makes the sentence verb end in 連体形 no matter where か attaches to in the sentence. In the link about き above you can see its 連体形 is し.


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