Density fitting allows us to approximate the 4-index 2-electron integrals using 3-index integrals:
(ij|kl)≈Naux∑Q(ij|Q)(Q|kl)
My question is, what schemes are used for the evaluation of the 3-index integrals? Do we simply modify existing schemes such as Obara-Saika and McMurchie-Davidson or are completely separate schemes given for this purpose?
Answer
I think in the early days one really used just the normal integral schemes Obara-Saika, McMurchie-Davidson, Rys where for one exponent just a Gaussian with exponent zero was used. Later the people examined the schemes for this special purpose and modified them for calculating 3 index coulomb integrals. A quite recent paper on this topic can be found in Gyula Samu and Mihály Kállay, J. Chem. Phys. 2017, 146, DOI: 10.1063/1.4983393.
One minor thing I want to point out is that you presented RI/DF in a slightly unusual way (notation). Using RI/DF the integrals are evaluated as
(ij|kl)≈Naux∑PQ(ij|P)[V−1]PQ(Q|kl)
where
VPQ=(P|Q)=∫∫ϕP(r1)1r12ϕQ(r2)dr1dr2
Of course you can rewrite it a bit with forming V−1/2PQ to arrive at a similar expression as given by you.
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