Saturday, March 9, 2019

quantum chemistry - 3-index integral schemes for density fitting


Density fitting allows us to approximate the 4-index 2-electron integrals using 3-index integrals:


(ij|kl)NauxQ(ij|Q)(Q|kl)


My question is, what schemes are used for the evaluation of the 3-index integrals? Do we simply modify existing schemes such as Obara-Saika and McMurchie-Davidson or are completely separate schemes given for this purpose?



Answer



I think in the early days one really used just the normal integral schemes Obara-Saika, McMurchie-Davidson, Rys where for one exponent just a Gaussian with exponent zero was used. Later the people examined the schemes for this special purpose and modified them for calculating 3 index coulomb integrals. A quite recent paper on this topic can be found in Gyula Samu and Mihály Kállay, J. Chem. Phys. 2017, 146, DOI: 10.1063/1.4983393.


One minor thing I want to point out is that you presented RI/DF in a slightly unusual way (notation). Using RI/DF the integrals are evaluated as


(ij|kl)NauxPQ(ij|P)[V1]PQ(Q|kl)


where


VPQ=(P|Q)=ϕP(r1)1r12ϕQ(r2)dr1dr2



Of course you can rewrite it a bit with forming V1/2PQ to arrive at a similar expression as given by you.


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