Friday, March 1, 2019

grammar - What does ては mean in this sentence?



寝太郎{ねたろう}はのんきに空{そら}をながめては暮{く}らしておりました。



My translation: Netarou was living by heedlessly looking the sky.


What does ては mean in this sentence?



Answer




「Verb A in て/で-form + + Verb B」




means:



"to do A and B repeatedly as in a pair"



So, your translation looks good.


By far the most common and "famous" phrase using this structure would be 「食{く}っちゃ寝{ね}」, which is the colloquial pronunciation of 「食っては寝(て or る)」. That means "someone just eats and sleeps all day".


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