Sunday, November 26, 2017

grammar - What makes に基づいて instead of に応じて the correct choice for this question?



I'm working on some example questions from my grammar textbook. One of them I listed below:



 税金はこの表(  )計算されています。


 ア)につれて イ)に応じて ウ)に比べて エ)に基づいて



I'm unsure why 「に基づいて」is the only correct answer. What is the reason that 「に応じて」is inappropriate?



Answer



に応じて means "in response to", "being adopted to", "proportional to (in the non-technical sense)", and does not fit the expected meaning. に基づいて means " based on", and fits the meaning.


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