Saturday, December 29, 2018

organic chemistry - What is the meaning of parentheses in a condensed molecular formula?


In the formula $\ce{(CH3)3-C-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3}$, what do the parenthesized portions represent? What is the molecular structure, and how do I name the compound?



Answer



The parentheses just have a grouping function: $\ce{(CH3)3-C -}$ represents a carbon atom to which 3 methyl groups are attached, $\ce{-CH(CH3)}-$ is a carbon atom in the chain to which one hydrogen atom and a methyl group are attached.


Draw the molecule, find the longest chain for the base name, determine the position of the substituents and you're done.


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