Sunday, December 24, 2017

terminology - What is the difference between graphite oxide and graphene oxide?


I am considering making a sheet of graphene using the LightScribe technique and I have read that I need graphite oxide. However when I look up graphite oxide for sale, graphene oxide pops up.


Are these two oxides similar? What is the difference?



Answer



In short, graphite is several graphene sheets piled one above another.



Graphene is made up of one single sheet of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal pattern (like a honeycomb), and graphite are several such sheets, each sheet linked to another by weak intermolecular forces, which gives the graphite its lubricative properties.


EDIT: Similarly, graphene oxide is a layer of graphene with oxygen atoms, $OH$ groups and $COOH$ groups attached to it, while graphite oxide are layers of graphene oxide.


Because of the presence of $COOH$ groups, graphite oxide can disperse in basic solutions (or even water!) to give graphene oxide.


$CO_2$ is simply carbon dioxide, one carbon atom doubly bonded two two oxygen atoms.


By contrast, graphite oxide is like a huge field of carbon with the groups I mentioned earlier while carbon dioxide is like a small ball.


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