Monday, April 8, 2019

organic chemistry - Abstraction of a proton in cycloheptatriene


So, whenever there is abstraction of H+ by an acid-base reaction, I see that the proton on the sp3-hybridized carbon is taken. Why is this if you take into account that vinylic hydrogens are more acidic?


Also, on a sidenote, what is the hybridization state of a carbon in a C=C double bond where the vinylic proton was removed by a base?



Answer



The pKa for a vinylic proton is ~ 43, the pKa for propene is ~ 40, and the pKa for 1,4-pentadiene is ~ 35. Consequently it's not the vinylic protons that are the most acidic, it's the allylic ones. Now the question whether tropylium anion is aromatic/antiaromatic is complicated.


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