Wednesday, September 11, 2019

pitch accent - Pronunciation Troubles with トラブル and トラブる: Loanwords with both noun and verb ending in ru mora


Following this comment:


What is the difference in pronunciation or pitch accent between:



  • トラブル and トラブる

  • ダブル and ダブる


What are the regional differences (if any)?



Is the pronunciation rule generalisable to other pairs of the form **ル and **る?



Answer



[トラブル]{LHLL} -- [トラブる]{LHHL}


[ダブル]{HLL} -- [ダブる]{LHL}


[バトル]{HLL} -- [バトる]{LHL}?


(I can't think of any other pairs...)


The verbs seem to have a pronunciation rule:


[サボる]{LHL}、 [テンパる]{LHHL}、 [ハモる]{LHL}、 [パニクる]{LHHL}、 [バグる]{LHL}、 [ググる]{LHL}、 [スタンバる]{LHHHL} ...


But I can't find a rule for loanwords ending with ル...


[トラブル]{LHLL}、 [サンダル]{LHHH}、 [ライフル]{HLLL}、 [バトル]{HLL}、 [メタル]{LHH} / [メタル]{HLL}、[メダル]{LHH}...



As for the regional differences: In Kansai, for example, we pronounce these verbs like: [サボる]{HHH}、[テンパる]{HHHH}、[ハモる]{HHH}、[パニクる]{HHHH}、[バグる]{HHH}...


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