I understand the word Shemesh comes from Shamash which means to serve. Why is the sun called a servant? Why is it more of a servant than the moon, or the wind, or even grass?
Answer
Zohar Chadash (Beraishis 518) states that the sun is so called because it 'serves' humanity and sustains all life - משמש את הכל. This is also quoted in the relatively obscure Midrash Tadshe, no. 20, and a similar reason is given by the Maharal (Chidushei Agados Nedarim 7b). I believe this theory better explains why the sun, as opposed to the stars or constellations, was given this name, as it literally does support all of life on earth more than any other astrological body.
The theory that it needs to be emphasized that it's one of God's servants because people were wont to serve the sun (see Rambam Hil. Avodah Zarah 1:1) is one that I've heard as well, but cannot find a source for it.
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