Tuesday, May 21, 2019

grammar - Is 「3人いるだと」 grammatical?



3人いるだと!?




Can you say 3人いるだ as a statement? If だと is simply だ + と, I would expect 3人いるんだと. Is だと considered a particle in its own right, with different rules than だ?


dato


Transcription of the contents of the picture:



A: [何]{なに}がどうなってる!!
    17[区]{く}にも[傷の男]{スカー}!?
     じゃあ 3区のはなんだ!?
B: ダグラス大佐!
     8区にも出ました!
C: ……3人いるだと!?





Answer



だと!? at the end of a sentence, e.g. 何だと!? "say what!?" can indicate shock or disbelief, e.g. "you say there are three people there!?"


Edit: The だと seems to have come from だって. According to Daijisen's last definition:



[終助]《係助詞「だって」の文末用法から》引用句に付く。相手の言葉に対して、非難・驚きの気持ちを込めて強調する意を表す。


[final auxiliary] 《from the binding particle だって's end-of-sentence rules of use》 Attaches to a quotation. Indicates additional emphasis of criticism or surprise in regards to the other person's speech/words.



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