Friday, April 5, 2019

terminology - Is there a name for $f(x) = |x|^n cdot operatorname{sgn}(x)$?



I'm looking for a name for the following function


$$f(x) = |x|^n \cdot \operatorname{sgn}(x)$$


which is the exponent function, but with the sign stripped from the input and reattached to the output.


It seems useful enough for DSP that it ought to have a name, but Google's not much help with this sort of thing. Has anyone seen this function in any DSP software? What was it named?



Answer



There are many instances (eg Handbook of Computational and Numerical Methods in Finance, p. 42, Eq. 2.25) where it is simply called the "signed power" "signed power-$p$ function" or "signed power law".


Some instances are more common. The term "signed square-root" seems to be used, see for instance in this Simulink documentation:



Square root of the absolute value of the input, multiplied by the sign of the input.




with the signed square as an inverse. It is used in the realm of statistical distributions, contrast enhancement, or on data features (like SURF) as a compander, close in spirit to the A-law or the mu-law.


For parabolas (and even powers in general), the rewriting into $x\to x.|x|$ could be called a split parabola (see Selected solutions, HW 1, due January 22, 2009, an instance of split functions).


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